Quantitative objectives
We consider a long-term, strategic mind-set and way of conducting business to be a crucialfactor in our Group's success. This calls for vision, on the one hand, but also necessitates concrete strategic objectives, which serve to guide our company's tactical orientation.
In order to update or redefine these necessary visions and objectives, we draw up a strategy document setting out such goals roughly every three years. This document is – very deliberately – kept concise and is not printed on "glossy paper", rather, as a normal working paper, it is intended to serve as a guideline for our day-to-day actions.
With the aim of familiarising you more closely with these guidelines for the Hannover Re Group, we have set out below our self-image and the strategic objectives (our "ten command-ments") which apply to our Group as a whole.
Self-image
We strive to assert our position in the international reinsurance markets as an important, optimally diversified reinsurance group of above-average profitability in order to secure our longterm survival as an independent enterprise.
Our actions are guided by the goal of constant value enhancement for all our shareholders. It is essential for us to present our share as a solid and attractive investment.
As a "somewhat different reinsurer" we chart our own course. Its hallmarks are the power of innovation, a readiness to perform and, most notably, the quality of our services.
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1. Profit target
In order to generate above-average returns on the capital invested by our shareholders, we strive to achieve, as an absolute minimum for the Hannover Re Group, an operating result on a moving 5-year average which in relation to our capital, as per US GAAP, corresponds to at least the average 10-year government bond yield plus a risk premium of 750 basis points.
In addition, our goal is to increase the earnings per share by at least 10% annually.
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2. Capital requirements/costs
In order to ensure the attainment of our minimum return-on-equity target, our pricing always makes allowance for corresponding capital costs. These capital costs are determined and differentiated according to risk-based-capital considerations based on a degree of risk that tolerates the omission of the dividend payment not more than once in 25 years.
In the light of the increasing "flight to quality", the ratings which have a bearing on our industry are assuming greater importance. Consequently, our capital must ensure a sustainable Standard & Poor's rating of at least AA (equivalent to A+ from A.M. Best).
The divergence between capital requirements under risk-based-capital considerations and the actual capital stock generates excess capital. Such excess capital is exposed to risk in accordance with our profit targets.
In order to keep our capital costs as low as possible, we prefer, to the extent of the rating agencies' tolerance limits, debt over equity. In addition, we also make intensive use of capital substitutes (transfer of risks to the capital market as well as conventional retrocession).
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3. Share price
With a view to minimising the costs of raising equity capital, the performance of our share assumes key importance. The development of the earnings per share and our investor relations activities are intended to ensure a share price development exceeding, on a moving 3-year average, the performance of the unweighted world reinsurance share index.
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4. Allocation of resources
As a reinsurer whose roots are in the highly competitive, cyclical and volatile property and casualty treaty reinsurance sector, investments in the optimisation of the portfolio mix enjoy top priority. Within the individual strategic business segments, we identify geographical, line-of-business and product priorities which take precedence in the event of investment conflicts.
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5. Growth
For the Hannover Re Group, growth means first and foremost an increase in profit, not an expansion of the (gross or net) premium income. Acquisitions are considered inasmuch as they help us to achieve our strategic priorities faster and meet our profit targets and return-on-investment requirements. Equity stakes in primary insurers are, however, not considered a sensible growth vehicle.
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6. Invested assets
The general objective of our investment strategy is to generate an optimal profit contribution to the overall business result. Due to the already high degree of risk inherent in our principal business of reinsurance, however, risk limitation takes precedence over yield maximisation.
The fundamental approach to the structure of our invested assets is that equity as per US GAAP is invested on a long-term basis (preferably in equity securities), with the technical reserves being invested on a short and mediumterm basis. More advanced optimisation of the structure of our invested assets is to be achieved by way of sophisticated asset liability management.
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7. Organisation and infrastructure
We strive for an efficient organisation geared to our business processes with a minimum of bureaucracy.
Information management is increasingly evolving into a crucial competitive factor. Our information and communication systems must therefore optimally support our business processes and, after cost/benefit considerations, be based on state-of-the-art technological developments. Investments required to accomplish this goal are given priority.
Our accounting systems are organised in such a way that they satisfy the demands of the international capital markets as well as internal management and controlling requirements.
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8. Human resources policy
For a globally active financial services organisation with a professional clientele, the skills and motivation of our staff are just as important success factors as capital resources. For this reason, we offer a working environment that is designed to appeal to performance-minded employees who identify with our corporate objectives. Our human resources development and leadership activities are geared to the constant enhancement of our staff's skills and motivation. By delegating tasks, authority and responsibility wherever possible and by setting demanding performance targets, we foster entrepreneurial thinking at all levels. In the case of members of the international management team, this principle is also reflected in performance-related remuneration components and in attractive stock options.
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9. Quality
Quality enjoys a special status in our way of thinking and the way we do business. By means of specific actions and a constant process of quality improvement, we strive to become the quality leader in international reinsurance ("Clients prefer to work with us!") in order to attain competitive advantages.
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10. Risk management
Our risk management system regularly monitors all global, strategic and operating risks within the Hannover Re Group. In addition to control and early warning systems for traditional underwriting risks, systems are developed and maintained for the identification and containment of all other risks which may have a bearing on the Group's survival.
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Quantitative objectives
Due to extraordinary tax effects associated with the change in the rates of corporation tax in 1999 and 2000, the target figures for 2000 and 2001 are based on the 1998 results.
In order to ensure the achievement of our companywide return-on-equity target, we have broken down this goal into specially defined units within our total business volume. To this end, we subdivided our total business into 40 units, each characterised by the greatest possible homogeneity from the risk perspective.

In this regard, the level of risk – primarily determined by the volatility of the technical result – is the yardstick for the capital requirement of each risk unit. The principle applied here is the greater the volatility of results, the higher the capital requirement. The capital requirement of each individual risk segment can then be specified accordingly.
By combining these insights with our re-turn-on-equity target, it is possible to calculate a minimum profit margin that every concluded treaty must generate in order to produce a satisfactory return on equity. This enables our underwriters to examine the contribution made by every single proposed treaty to the achievement of our return-on-equity target. The accomplishment of this goal forms an important integral part of the agreements on targets drawn up with our managerial staff and hence also of our system of remuneration. In this way, we ensure at the operating level that our return-on-equity target is fulfilled for the Group as a whole.
The profit targets defined above give rise to the following target figure comparisons:

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