Regulatory News

REG-Jessops plc Final Results - Part 1

Released: 30/01/2009

com:20090130:Rnsd5053M
                                                                                                                       .
RNS Number : 5053M  
  
Jessops plc  
  
30 January 2009  
  
30 January 2009  
  
Jessops plc Preliminary Results  
  
Jessops plc, the UK's largest photographic retailer,   
  
today reports on its results for the year to 30 September 2008  
  
Highlights  
  
Financial Highlights  
  
 
 * Like for like sales down 6.5% (2007: down 8.6%) 
 * Gross Profit Margin increased to 32.0% (2007: 30.8%) 
 * Cash generated before working capital movements of £0.1m (2007: outflow 
£18.1m) 
 * Loss before non-recurring items and tax £19.1m (2007: loss £9.3m) 
 * Stock tightly managed down to £26.1m (2007: £38.0m) 
 * Net liabilities £15.3m (2007: net assets £32.4m) 
 * Net debt £57.4m (2007: £46.9m) 
 * Extension of banking facility to 31 December 2011 
 * Like for like sales for 8 weeks ended 25 January up 3.8%   
  
Operational Highlights  
  
 
 * Store opening at Westfield development, West London 
 * Investment in two new store formats and refurbishment of our flagship London 
Oxford Street store 
 * Strengthened Developing & Printing offer including new partnership with CeWe 
 * Re-launch of online D&P website under www.jpics.com banner including new 
photobook service  
  
David Adams, Executive Chairman, said:   
  
"In a difficult and uncertain retail environment we focussed on improving 
margins and on strengthening our relationships with key suppliers. We 
significantly reduced stock levels during the period with further reductions 
since the year-end. We were pleased to renew our banking agreement.   
  
It is not clear when economic conditions will improve but the combination of our 
strong market position, solid relationships with suppliers and continuing cost 
reductions should ensure that Jessops is in the best position operationally to 
deal with the very difficult economic conditions in which we are operating."  
  
For further information please contact:  
  
 
  Jessops plc                       Tel: 0116 232 6000  
  David Adams, Executive Chairman                       
                                                        
                                                        
  Brunswick                         Tel: 020 7404 5959  
  Jonathan Glass                                        
  Robert Gardener                                       
  Claire Gore                                           
  
  
  Chairman's Statement  
  
Overview  
  
Like for like sales for the year ended 30 September 2008 were down 6.5% year on 
year (2007: 8.6%) in what has been a very challenging year for the business 
against difficult economic conditions particularly during the last six months.  
  
The total digital camera market for the year to September 2008 was up 7.9% in 
volume but flat year on year in value terms.   This represents a sharp reversal 
during the six months to 30 September 2008 as in the six months ended 31 March 
2008 the market was up 10% in volume and 5.8% in value. This is the first time 
for many years that the digital camera market as a whole has seen such a 
slowdown. In spite of the stores we closed last year our share of the total 
digital camera market by value at 15.9% was only marginally down when compared 
to 18.7% last year.    
  
The compact camera market was up 7.3% in volume but down 5% in value and the 
DSLR market was up 16.1% in volume and 19.3% in value.    
  
We specialise in the retailing of higher end cameras and the average price of a 
camera sold by Jessops continues to be above the market average at £228.98 
(2007: £206.45) compared to the market average of £132.95 (2007: £143.31). In 
the last six months of the year we reacted to market demands by including 
cameras retailing at under £100 and this segment now represents 43% by value of 
all cameras sold in the market. It is the growth of this sub sector that has 
continued to drive down the average price of a camera.  
  
We are making progress upgrading the quality of our estate and as I set out 
below we have started a programme of store refurbishment.  On 30 October 2008 we 
opened a new store in the prestigious Westfield development in White City, West 
London. This store showcases the latest developments in camera retailing and is 
the blueprint for any future new store openings or major refurbishments. Its 
performance to date has been very encouraging.  
  
On 26 September 2008 we signed an extension to the banking facility agreed on 30 
August 2007. This extends the facility until 31 December 2011 and more details 
are set out below.  
  
Current Trading and Outlook   
  
These are the most difficult and uncertain retail trading conditions that we 
have seen in the photographic market for a long time.    
  
Our recent trading results reflect these difficult conditions and in the 17 
weeks ended 25 January 2009 like for like sales were down 4.1% (17 weeks ended 
27 January 2008: down 4.6%).  
  
Our like for like sales for the 8 weeks ended 25 January 2009 were, however, up 
3.8% (2008: 8 weeks ended 27 January 2008: down 1.4%) but this achieved was at 
the expense of margin and our gross margin for the 13 weeks to 28 December 2008 
was down 4.2% points year on year to 27.4%.  It is highly likely that had we not 
decided to increase our promotional stance during this period like for like 
sales would have continued to decline.  
  
We are managing our stocks tightly and on 28 December 2008 stocks were £24.4 
million compared to £26.7 million as at 30 September 2008 and £30.7 million on 
30 December 2007.  
  
As set out in Note One to the Accounts, which contains an Emphasis of Matter as 
did the Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2007, it is highly likely that 
our long term debt will be re-classified as short term debt during the course of 
this year. In order to avoid any uncertainty during the coming year we are 
actively engaging with our advisers and HSBC Bank plc to put the business on a 
more stable footing for the future. It is highly likely that this exercise will 
involve a fundamental restructuring of our debt.  
  
We occupy a strong position in the market place and have solid relationships 
with our suppliers. We continue to make whatever changes are necessary across 
the business to reduce our cost base and improve our delivery to our customers.  
  
  
It is not clear when economic conditions will improve but the combination of our 
strong market position, solid relationships with suppliers and continuing cost 
reductions should ensure that Jessops is in the best position operationally to 
deal with the very difficult economic conditions in which we are operating.   
  
Financial Performance  
  
Total revenue fell to £250.1 million from £325.5 million last year and there was 
a loss before non-recurring items and tax of £19.1 million (2007: £9.3 million). 
 In the period from July 2007 to October 2007 81 stores were closed. The 
increase in the loss before non-recurring items and taxation was principally 
caused by an increase in finance expense to £15.6 million (2008: 7.1 million) as 
the financing costs incurred for the re-financing in 2007 were fully expensed.  
  
The total pre tax charge for non-recurring items, excluding the impairment of 
goodwill, was £3.8 million (2007: £30.2 million). This relates primarily to an 
increase in the provisions against the costs of disposing of the stores that 
remain from the closure programme undertaken in 2007.  
  
We have re-assessed the future cashflows of the business and, due primarily to 
the continued decrease in like for like sales compounded by the difficult 
economic outlook, they are now not expected to recover the carrying value of the 
goodwill attaching to the business. Therefore we have recognised a charge of 
£26.9 million (2007:£30.3 million) to impair the goodwill to £20.8 million.  
  
The total charge to non-recurring items before taxation in the year was 
therefore £30.7 million (2007: £60.5 million).  
  
The total loss after tax for the year is £50.2 million (2007: £63.5 million).  
  
We continued to focus on working capital and stock at the year end was further 
reduced to £26.1 million from £38.0 million last year with the average stock 
holding per store on a like for like basis reduced by 29% year on year (2007: 
17%).   
  
The net bank debt at the year end was £57.4 million (2007: £46.9 million).  
  
Net liabilities at 30 September 2008 were £15.3 million (2007: £32.4 million).  
  
The Directors are not recommending a final dividend for the year (2007: nil per 
share).  
  
Banking Facility  
  
On 26 September 2008 we signed an extension to the banking facility agreed on 30 
August 2007, which extends the facility until 31 December 2011  
  
Under the terms of the extension we have a committed facility of £52.0 million 
and a revolving overdraft facility to provide working capital during the course 
of the year.    
  
As part of this extension the £7 million deferred financing fee due on 31 
December 2008 has been reduced to £5 million and is now due on 31 December 2011. 
As part consideration for this reduction and deferral of the financing fee, 
warrants over a further 5% of the issued share capital were granted to HSBC Bank 
plc on 26 September 2008. HSBC Bank plc now holds warrants over 15% of the 
issued share capital.  
  
Business Review  
  
The operational focus in the year has been on six key areas: Brands, Customer 
Service, Store Development, Developing & Printing and Costs. We are in the 
business of selling branded photographic equipment and are working closely with 
our key suppliers to ensure we have good ranges and presentation. We believe 
that this is key to securing our position as the leading service provider in the 
market. We continued to invest in our service proposition with increased 
training, both in store and on line. Again, significant work has been undertaken 
with our leading suppliers to ensure our store colleagues have the best 
available product training.   
  
One of our key financial focuses during the year was to increase the gross 
margin. Despite the difficult market conditions this was achieved and the gross 
margin for the year increased to 32.0% from 30.8% last year (2007 before 
non-recurring items), primarily due to a reduction in discounting.  
  
As set out in our interim statement we committed funds to upgrading the quality 
of our estate and during the course of the year we invested in two new formats 
and in our flagship New Oxford Street store as follows:  
  
 
 * Six "Heartland" stores, a concept which modernises our stores with greater 
focus on branded product and developing and printing ("D&P"). We have been 
supported by Canon, Sony and CeWe Colour Labs ("CeWe"), who have upgraded their 
in-store point of sale to provide more focus and support for their products. 
This has worked well and we are in discussions with our other main suppliers to 
provide similarly enhanced point of sale. We also rolled out the key parts of 
the concept to the top 100 stores in time for Christmas trading.  
  
 
 * Twelve "Lite" stores where we have significantly reduced the range and 
therefore the stock held. This has allowed for greater clarity for our 
customers. We will be extending this concept across a further 25 stores early in 
2009.   
  
 
 * At our flagship London store in New Oxford Street we have commenced a major 
refurbishment. The first phase, comprising a new D&P area and PhotoAcademy, was 
completed before Christmas and the second phase is commencing in early 2009.  
  
We continue to invest in our on-line business and during the year we upgraded 
our web technology to provide enhanced functionality and greater capacity on the 
www.jessops.com site. This has improved our ability to communicate with our 
customers and allowed us to launch more web exclusive offerings over the 
Christmas trading period and beyond.  
  
D&P remains a key focus of the business and in the year as a whole we printed 99 
million digital images, an increase of 13% over last year's 88 million, adjusted 
for closed stores. During the year we have significantly improved the 
operational efficiency of our D&P business by closing our central lab, which was 
becoming increasingly more inefficient and falling behind the latest 
technological developments. To replace the central lab we signed an agreement 
with CeWe the leading European photographic developer and printer, under which 
they will provide all our non store based printing and developing. This 
consolidates for the first time all of our out-sourced printing and will provide 
a more robust and higher quality service.  
  
We have re-launched our on-line photo printing operation under the www.jpics.com 
domain name. This includes a new photobook service, which we believe to be the 
leading offering in the UK market place. Our photobook offering is available 
both in store and online and customers can make their own printed books from 
their photos. It is based on CeWe's market-leading offer in continental Europe 
and should provide a growing source of income and profit over the coming years. 
The new service was launched in August 2008 and from a base of zero we sold over 
6,000 photobooks over Christmas 2008.  
  
We have taken significant steps to reduce our overhead costs further and as set 
out in our interim statement, in May we reduced our head count across the estate 
by 230 as we restructured the in-store operations, which should produce an 
annualised saving of over £2.5 million. We continue to review the staffing 
levels in our stores and at Head Office and will make further changes where 
necessary in order to achieve the joint objectives of reducing costs and 
improving the focus on customers.  
  
The retailing environment for our products remains challenging but we continue 
to receive support from our suppliers who are introducing attractive product 
with increased functionality at ever more attractive prices.   
  
People  
  
This has been another year of more change for everyone in the business and I 
would like to thank our colleagues for the way they have responded to the 
unprecedented economic challenges we have faced during the year.    
  
Recognition  
  
In December we were delighted once again to receive Practical Photography 
Magazine and Digital Photo Magazine's award for "Best Photo Retailer of the 
Year" for 2008; the 13th year in succession that we have received this award. I 
am particularly pleased to have won the award again this year given the 
challenges facing the business and it is great testimony to our colleagues' 
determination to provide the best service for our customers.  
  
For the year ended 30 September 2008  
  
 
                                       Results before non-recurring items for the year                                                                        Results before non-recurring items for the year                                                                        
                                       ended                                            Non recurring items in the year ended 30                              ended                                            Non recurring items in the year ended 30                              
                                       30 September 2008                                September 2008                                                        30 September 2007                                September 2007                                                        
                                                                                        (see note 3)                                     Total year ended                                                      (see note 3)                                      Total year ended    
                                                                                                                                         30 September 2008                                                                                                       30 September 2007   
                                       £000                                             £000                                             £000                 £000                                             £000                                              £000                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Revenue                              250,136                                          -                                                250,136              320,754                                          4,731                                             325,485             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Cost of sales                        (170,047)                                        -                                                (170,047)            (221,954)                                        (21,308)                                          (243,262)           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Gross profit                         80,089                                           -                                                80,089               98,800                                           (16,577)                                          82,223              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Operating expenses                   (85,439)                                         (3,821)                                          (89,260)             (102,323)                                        (13,582)                                          (115,905)           
  Impairment of goodwill               -                                                (26,900)                                         (26,900)             -                                                (30,300)                                          (30,300)            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Operating loss                       (5,350)                                          (30,721)                                         (36,071)             (3,523)                                          (60,459)                                          (63,982)            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Finance expense                      (15,557)                                         -                                                (15,557)             (7,094)                                          -                                                 (7,094)             
  Finance income                       1,795                                            -                                                1,795                1,333                                            -                                                 1,333               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Lossbefore taxation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       (19,112)                                         (30,721)                                         (49,833)             (9,284)                                          (60,459)                                          (69,743)            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Taxation                             (398)                                            -                                                (398)                1,479                                            4,803                                             6,282               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Lossfor the year                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                       (19,510)                                         (30,721)                                         (50,231)             (7,805)                                          (55,656)                                          (63,461)            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
  Loss  per ordinary share - basic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                         (48.8)p                                                                                                                 (61.7)p             
  Loss  per ordinary share - diluted                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                         (48.8)p                                                                                                                 (61.7)p             
  
  
All loss is attributable to equity shareholders.  
  
  Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense  
  
For the year ended 30 September 2008  
  
 
                                                                Year ended       Year ended 30 September   
                                                                30 September     2007                      
                                                                2008                                       
                                                                £000             £000                      
                                                                                                           
  Actuarial gain / (loss) recognised in the pension scheme      3,021            (419)                     
  Deferred tax on actuarial (gain) / loss in the pension        (846)            126                       
  scheme                                                                                                   
  Impact of tax rate changes on deferred tax asset              -                (162)                     
  Foreign exchange translation differences                      16               (18)                      
                                                                                                           
  Net income and expense recognised directly in equity          2,191            (473)                     
  Lossfor year                                                  (50,231)         (63,461)                  
                                                                                                           
  Total recognised income and expense relating to the year      (48,040)         (63,934)                  
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                           
  
  
All recognised income and expense is attributable to equity shareholders.  
  
  Consolidated Balance Sheet   
  
At 30 September 2008  
  
 
                                                        At                   At                   
                                                        30 September 2008    30 September 2007    
                                                                             (as restated)        
                                                                                                  
                                                        £000                 £000                 
  Non current assets                                                                              
  Goodwill                                              20,788               47,688               
  Intangible assets                                     6,209                7,982                
  Property, plant and equipment                         28,718               36,115               
  Deferred tax assets                                   1,036                2,208                
                                                        56,751               93,993               
                                                                                                  
  Current assets                                                                                  
  Inventories                                           26,143               37,967               
  Trade and other receivables                           11,245               13,453               
  Cash and cash equivalents                             -                    13,079               
                                                        37,388               64,499               
                                                                                                  
  Current liabilities                                                                             
  Bank overdrafts and borrowings                        (8,206)              (348)                
  Obligations under finance leases                      (1,414)              (1,356)              
  Trade and other payables                              (36,644)             (53,231)             
  Provisions                                            (2,857)              (3,235)              
  Current tax liabilities                               (442)                (557)                
                                                        (49,563)             (58,727)             
                                                                                                  
  Net current (liabilities) / assets                    (12,175)             5,772                
                                                                                                  
  Non current liabilities                                                                         
  Borrowings                                            (54,861)             (57,086)             
  Obligations under finance leases                      (1,313)              (2,388)              
  Retirement benefits obligations                       (3,708)              (7,886)              
                                                        (59,882)             (67,360)             
                                                                                                  
  Net (liabilities)/assets                              (15,306)             32,405               
                                                                                                  
  Equity                                                                                          
  Issued capital                                        2,571                2,571                
  Share premium                                         89,161               89,161               
  Retained earnings                                     (107,038)            (59,311)             
  Translation reserve                                   -                    (16)                 
  Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of   (15,306)             32,405               
  the parent                                                                                      
  
  
  Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  
  
For the year ended 30 September 2008  
  
 
                                                             Year ended           Year ended                    
                                                             30 September 2008    30 September 2007             
                                                                                  (as restated - See note 8)    
                                                                                                                
                                                             £000                 £000                          
  Cash flows from operating activities                                                                          
  Loss before taxation                                       (49,833)             (69,743)                      
  Adjusted for:                                                                                                 
  Finance income                                             (1,795)              (1,333)                       
  Financing costs                                            15,557               7,094                         
  Depreciation and amortisation                              10,076               13,774                        
  Impairment of goodwill                                     26,900               30,300                        
  Employee related share-based payments                      225                  246                           
  Exchange difference                                        14                   (18)                          
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment          130                  2,567                         
  Pension contributions in excess of charge                  (1,157)              (1,001)                       
  Operating cash flows before movement in working capital                                                       
                                                             117                  (18,114)                      
  Decrease in inventories                                    11,824               24,136                        
  Decrease / (Increase) in receivables                       2,208                (2,769)                       
  Decrease in payables and provisions                        (16,833)             (4,978)                       
  Cash absorbed by operations                                (2,684)              (1,725)                       
  Taxes (paid) /  received                                   (187)                5,335                         
  Net cash from operating activities                         (2,871)              3,610                         
                                                                                                                
  Cash flows from investing activities                                                                          
  Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment      -                    1,262                         
  Acquisition of property plant and equipment                (1,103)              (5,704)                       
  Acquisition of intangible assets                           (300)                (923)                         
  Acquisition of business assets                             -                    (200)                         
  Net cash from investing activities                         (1,403)              (5,565)                       
                                                                                                                
  Cash flows from financing activities                                                                          
  Proceeds from new bank loan                                -                    60,000                        
  Repayment of borrowing                                     (348)                (27,500)                      
  Repayment of finance lease liabilities                     (1,018)              (2,476)                       
  Payment of finance expenses                                (12,859)             (5,792)                       
  Redemption of preference shares                            -                    (1,291)                       
  Purchase of own shares                                     -                    (115)                         
  Dividends paid                                             -                    (1,543)                       
  Net cash from financing activities                         (14,225)             21,283                        
                                                                                                                
  Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                        
                                                             (18,499)             19,328                        
  Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                                                      
                                                             13,079               (6,249)                       
  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                                            
                                                             (5,420)              13,079                        
  
  
  Notes to the Financial Statements  
  
 
  1.   Accounting Policies  
  
  
Jessops plc is a Company incorporated in England and Wales.  
  
Basis of Preparation  
  
The financial statements are being prepared on a going concern basis which the 
Directors believe to be appropriate for the reasons set out below.  
  
The Company and the Group meet their day to day working capital requirements and 
medium term funding requirements through banking facilities. The facilities in 
place at the year end were established by  
  
renegotiating the prior facilities as at 26 September 2008. As at the year end 
the terms of the facilities, including covenants, were met and hence the debt is 
shown as due in part in greater than one year from the balance sheet date.  
  
The facilities include an overdraft which is available on a seasonal basis and 
varies between £1 million and £8 million in total. In addition to the total 
facility limit, the facilities include certain covenant tests. The failure of a 
covenant test renders the entire facilities repayable on demand at the option of 
the lender.  
  
In the immediate future the Directors expect that the Group will breach its 
covenants under its existing banking facilities and so the entire bank debt will 
be repayable on demand at the option of the lender.   
  
The Directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for a period in 
excess of one year from the date of approval of these financial statements which 
project that the total facility limit is not exceeded over the duration of the 
forecasts. The forecasts prepared make assumptions in respect of future trading 
conditions, and in particular the trend in Like-for-like revenue not being 
significantly worse than achieved in the first 16 weeks of the current financial 
year, achieving operational improvements, cost reductions and cash outflow 
deferral in respect of property lease payments. In addition to this the nature 
of the Group's business is such that there can be variation in the timing of 
cash inflows as trading patterns develop, in particular the quantum and timing 
of Summer and Christmas trading activity. The forecasts   
  
take into account the aforementioned factors to an extent which the Directors 
consider to be reasonable, based on the information that is available to them at 
the time of approval of these financial statements.    
  
In discussions with the Group the existing lenders have indicated that, 
notwithstanding the expected covenant breaches referred to above, it is their 
current intention (a) not to seek early repayment of the bank loans and (b) to 
continue to make available the undrawn element of the facilities. However, the 
existing lenders have also indicated that they will not increase the total 
borrowing facilities made available to the Group.    
  
In the event that the current intentions of the lenders changes in respect of 
the existing undrawn facilities or repayment of those facilities, or in the 
event that additional funds are required in excess of the existing facilities as 
a result of the group not substantially achieving its forecasts, the Directors 
would have to supplement, renew or replace those facilities with facilities that 
are appropriate to the Group's ongoing requirements. The potential source and 
cost of such facilities is a matter which the Directors are currently 
considering although they regard the likelihood of securing new or revised 
facilities to be low  
  
These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast 
significant doubt on the company's and the group's ability to continue as a 
going concern and therefore the company/group may be unable to continue to 
realise assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business. These 
financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the 
going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.    
  
The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's 
statutory accounts for the years ended 30 September 2008 or 2007 but is derived 
from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2007 have been delivered to the 
registrar of companies, and those for 2008 will be delivered in due course. The 
auditors have reported on those accounts; Their reports, which were unqualified, 
include in respect of each year a reference to the disclosures in the financial 
statements concerning the company and group's ability to continue as a going 
concern, to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without 
qualifying their report. Their reports did not contain a statement under section 
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985  Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued  
  
 
  2.   Non-recurring Items  
  
  
In 2008 the Group incurred non-recurring cost of £30.7 million before tax 
relating to goodwill impairment of £26.9 million, a cost of £0.6 million in 
achieving reduction in staffing levels at stores and in head office, an increase 
of £3.1 million in the provision against disposal of the Group's vacant 
properties, a release of other restructuring accruals of £0.3 million and a 
charge for other items of £0.5 million.   
  
In 2007 the Directors undertook a detailed Strategic Review of the business 
which involved the closure of 81 stores and the rationalisation of the Head 
Office Support Centre, together with a detailed program to reduce stock holdings 
within the business. Further to this, the Directors performed a detailed review 
of the balance sheet which resulted in certain adjustments being booked.  
  
An analysis of the non-recurring items incurred in the year to 30 September 2007 
is given below.  
  
 
  2007                                       Revenue   Cost of sales   Operating expenses   Impairment of goodwill   Total     
                                             £000      £000            £000                 £000                     £000      
                                                                                                                               
  Store closures                             -         -               (9,509)              -                        (9,509)   
  Head office reorganisation                 -         -               (1,288)              -                        (1,288)   
  Cost of restructuring and reorganisation   -         -               (10,797)             -                        (10,797)  
  Stock clearance                            4,731     (18,846)        -                    -                        (14,115)  
  Net restructuring costs                    4,731     (18,846)        (10,797)             -                        (24,912)  
  Professional fees                          -         -               (1,285)              -                        (1,285)   
  Total cost of corporate restructuring      4,731     (18,846)        (12,082)             -                        (26,197)  
  Impairment of goodwill                     -         -               -                    (30,300)                 (30,300)  
  Balance sheet review                       -         (2,462)         (1,500)              -                        (3,962)   
                                                                                                                               
  Total non-recurring items before tax       4,731     (21,308)        (13,582)             (30,300)                 (60,459)  
  
  
The balance sheet review related to changes in accounting estimates relating to 
the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities.    
  
   Notes to the Financial Statements continued  
  
 
  3.   Financial Income and Expense  
  
  
 
                                                             2008      2007      
                                                                                 
                                                             £000      £000      
  Finance expenses:                                                              
  Bank borrowings                                            13,666    5,491     
  Other interest                                             217       197       
  Interest on pension scheme liabilities                     1,674     1,406     
  Finance expense                                            15,557    7,094     
                                                                                 
  Finance income:                                                                
  Expected return on pension scheme assets                   (1,631)   (1,242)   
  Other interest                                             (78)      (91)      
  Net gain on derecognition of financial liability (see                          
  note 19)                                                   (86)      -         
  Finance income                                             (1,795)   (1,333)   
                                                                                 
                                                             13,762    5,761     
   
   
In accordance with IAS 39 'Financial Instruments', the finance costs associated  
with the HSBC facilities form part of the overall effective interest rate.     
   
Finance expenses includes the fair value charge in respect of warrants of  
£76,000 (2007; £1,093,000).   
   
In the cashflow statement presented in the prior year the payment of finance  
expenses was classified as an operating cashflow. In the current year all  
payments of finance expense have been classified as financing. In the opinion of  
the Directors this is most appropriate. The comparatives have been restated  
accordingly.   
   
  Notes to the Financial Statements continued   
   
  
  4.   
  
More to follow, for following part double-click [nRn2d5053M]